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How often should a commercial kitchen exhaust be cleaned?

Grease in a kitchen exhaust duct is the fuel for the fire the suppression system is there to stop, and it is the first thing an insurer's assessor asks to see after a kitchen fire. The intervals below follow AS 1851-2012 for the fire safety side and the AIRAH kitchen exhaust hygiene guideline for the cleaning interval, as applied by hood cleaning contractors and insurers.

Short answer

The filters weekly to fortnightly, the hood monthly, the duct and fan at least once a year. AS 1851-2012 has the hood, canopy body, plenum, filters and accessible duct inspected monthly for excessive grease accumulation and the exhaust system cleaned at least every twelve months. The real interval is risk-based: the AIRAH kitchen exhaust guideline sets it from measured grease thickness, and a fryer, char-grill or wok line gets its filters degreased weekly and its duct cleaned quarterly. The exhaust fan is serviced six-monthly, and the fire suppression system over the hood is re-commissioned whenever the cooking line changes.

The intervals

IntervalWhat happensWho
Weekly to fortnightlyGrease filters removed and degreased; weekly for fryers, char-grills and woks.Kitchen staff
MonthlyHood, canopy body, plenum, filters and accessible duct inspected for excessive grease accumulation; canopy interior and collection trough degreased.Kitchen staff or the cleaning contractor
At least annually, risk-basedDuct and fan cleaned: the standard's minimum is once every twelve months; the AIRAH guideline sets the interval from measured grease thickness, so a heavy cooking line is cleaned quarterly or six-monthly.Kitchen exhaust cleaning contractor
Six-monthlyExhaust fan service: blades, bearings, belts and airflow.Mechanical contractor
On any change to the cooking lineThe fire suppression system over the hood re-commissioned; see the AS 1851 guide for the suppression intervals.Fire services contractor

Who does it and what to keep

Kitchen staff do the filters and the monthly look; a specialist hood cleaning contractor does the duct and fan, with access panels opened along the run and photographs before and after. The record is the cleaning certificate with the photographs and the grease measurement, the monthly inspection log and the fan service reports. Insurers commonly make a current cleaning certificate a condition of the policy for a commercial kitchen, and the fire suppression contractor asks for it at the six-monthly suppression service.

The rule behind the interval

AS 1851-2012 Routine service of fire protection systems and equipment covers the kitchen fire suppression system and the hood and duct it protects, with the monthly inspection and annual minimum clean. AIRAH's kitchen exhaust hygiene guideline sets the risk-based cleaning interval from grease deposit thickness. AS 1668.1 and AS 1668.2 are the design standards for the exhaust system itself.

Common questions

Is an annual clean enough for a busy kitchen?

Rarely. Twelve months is the standard's minimum, not the target. A kitchen running fryers, char-grills or woks through lunch and dinner will show a grease film past the guideline threshold within three to six months, and the cleaning contractor sets the interval from what is measured.

Does the suppression system need attention when the exhaust is cleaned?

The suppression nozzles above the hood are not touched during a duct clean, but the six-monthly suppression service checks them, and any change to the cooking equipment or layout means the suppression system is re-commissioned, because its nozzles are aimed at specific appliances.

Put it in the register

An interval only holds when the asset is listed with its tasks, its contractor and where the record lives. Standara's library carries this asset with the tasks above attached, so adding it to a site's register produces the year's schedule, the monthly to-do list and the completion record the auditor or insurer asks for. The fuller picture, with the neighbouring assets and the rule behind each interval, is in the HVAC maintenance schedule.

See the kitchen exhaust tasks in the demo Read the full guide

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